Consultant Recommendations World Cup Brazil 2014 Essay Example for Free

Consultant testimonials World Cup brazil-nut tree 2014 EssayIntroductionSport touristry is a signifi shtupt part of the tourism industry, which has a remarkable partake on many aspects to the hosting kingdom of the counterbalancet. The Olympic games and the world cup have a long history since the Roman Empire, however those mega events have established new developments in which they have improved the tourism industry depending on their geography. This paper go forth analyze the World Cup event that go out be held in brazil this year and will illustrate its Strength, weaknesses, Opportunities, and threats in order to think a beneficial recommendations that can make the country having a successful event. OverviewBrazil is the largest country in South America the population is approximately 200,000,000 multitude with a tropical climate. The country is culturally rich and well known of their passion to Football as thy won the World Cup 5 clock in their history.StrengthsBr azils economy is booming and the money that is been generated is being invested in infrastructure and projects for the future. Airports are being improved, roads are being strengthened and public tran divertation expanded. New hotels are being constructed and more and more people are being employed and trained to handle the influx of tourists in the coming years. Moreover, beside the wealth in culture Brazil can offer to its tourist a magnificent natural beauty starting from the virago jungle, Amazon River, and many other tropical rainforests, which exposes a variety of animal species. Moreover, it to a fault offers white sand beaches and bays that line the cost. As a result, tourists who will visit the region to watch theWorld Cup will have the opportunity to explore the other aspects of the country that will enhance their experience and promote the destination even after the sport events.WeaknessesAccording to FIFA president Sepp Blatter, the country was provided with 7 years pre paration for the World Cup, which considered the longest period provided to a country to prepare for the event. Yet, it also considered the poorest preparation according to Sepp. (Rumsby, B. 2014). He views the preparation as less efficient than the South Africa preparation in 2010 that made their revenues from scratch. The infrastructure and the public transport remains in the country are not in a high standard in most areas. Another major concern to the government of Brazil and the tourist around the world, who want to attend the events, is the high crime rate in the category of robbery, rape, fraud, and residential thefts. There is significant and sustained organized roughshod activity throughout Brazil, especially in major cities(Brazil Crime and Safety Report, 2013). Poverty also is a major derive for crime and the increase of dose addicts in Brazil. The weaknesses could be summarized into the slow preparation (building stadiums), infrastructure, crime rate, and poverty.Oppo rtunitiesBesides the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Brazil will also host the 2016 Summer Olympic Games. These sport events will bring countless tourism opportunities to Brazil. According to Whether it be a construction project for the Olympic facilities, or a business that benefits indirectly, such as a hotel or a property located nearby, these major sport events will offer opportunities for almost every type of entrepreneur and investor to make a anicteric return (Brazil. Land of the Future, Para 2). Brazil will spend money to developing infrastructure, health centers, transportation facilities and other aspects of hospitality. An increasing number of tourists will be attracted by the World Cup and come to Brazil to travel. Therefore, the World Cup in Brazil is creating a huge number of jobs in the tourism industry, because it requires a large number of volunteers and workers to help the World cup succeed. More tourists also can developthe economic of Brazil and increase the income for wor kers. The World Cup can attract much investment to Brazil that can help the business opportunities. It is estimated that the world cup in 2014 will generate more than R$ 140bi to the Brazilian economy, between direct and indirect investments. (Global Intelligence Alliance, Para 4). That means these investments from foreign investors can help the economic growth of Brazil.ThreatsIn Brazil people present their anger by having a mass protest in different cities complaining about the high cost of living, low quality of education, and the high-cost of transportation (CNN, 2013, para.8). Riots in Brazil raises fear of transporting the event to the United Stated for security manner. There are many Brazilian supporters to the event to be established in their country. On the other hand, some opposition arises and took the world media coverage as an advantage to raise their concerns about the million of dollars being spent on the cup or else of investing it on health, education, transportat ion, and housing. According to BBC news there was 2,500 people in Sao Paulo who went to the streets and complained about the cost of staging the World Cup in Brazil (BBC NEWS, 2014).RecommendationIn conclusion, tourism industry during sports events is mainly shaped by economic, infrastructure, mega-structure, and political components. They could have either positive and/or negative outcomes contingent on the location. touristry illiteracy should be eradicated by raising awareness of the benefits of the revenue of tourism. It may take time and effort to educate the people about the tourism impact on their daily life, but the success of delivering the message is worthy due to its future benefits. Brazil is not the first country who had riots before a sport event, it happened before in London before the Olympics games, and the managed to have a successful event(Duarte, F. 2013). We highly recommend the authority and people in Brazil to move send on with their event hosting plan and n ot stop in the halfway of making an event that will print a positive impact about Brazil to the rest of the world.ReferencesMontague, J. (Jul19, 2013). CNN. World Cup only benefits outsiders, say Brazil protesters, Retrieved from http//www.cnn.com/2013/06/18/world/americas/brazil-protests-montague/index.html Rumsby, B. (Jan 06, 2014). World Cup 2014 No country has ever been so off the beaten track(predicate) behind in preparations as Brazil, says Sepp Blatter. Retrieved from http//www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10553002/World-Cup-2014-No-country-has-ever-been-so-far-behind-in-preparations-as-Brazil-says-Sepp-Blatter.html Ford, P. D. (2014). OSAC. Brazil 2013 Crime and Safety Report Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved from https//www.osac.gov/pages/ContentReportDetails.aspx?cid=13966 Whibley, J. (August 13, 2013). Brazil Expects World Cup to Bring R$25b. Retrieved from http//riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/rio-business/brazil-expects-world-cup-to-bring-r25-billion/ Duarte, F. (Ju l 04, 2013). Futebol Brasil. clutch with it Brazil will host the World Cup. Retrieved from http//espnfc.com/blog/_/name/futebolbrasil/id/317?cc=5901 Brazil. Land of the Future, 2014. Retrieved fromhttp//www.brazil-future.com/home/2014-brazil-fifa-world-cup-and-the-2016-rio- olympic-games/ Global Intelligence Alliance. 2014 World Cup Opportunities Beckon irrelevant Investors to Brazil, 2014. Retrieved from http//www.globalintelligence.com/insights/all/2014-world-cup-opportunities-beck on-foreign-investors-to-brazil

Analysing Result Graphs Essay Example for Free

Analysing Result Graphs EssayThis graph shows the range of geezerhoods of the peck that I surveyed. The legal age was split evenly between the 30 40 age group and the 40 50 age group. I asked for this information so I could find out what age group I should target my line of products at in terms of style atmosphere and advertising to attract the most possible customers. Now I know who my target earshot is I can advertise well to attract customers of that age and set an atmosphere and style to suit that age group. This pie chart shows the average amount of times that the somebody surveyed goes on every year. This information is vital as it is an indicator as to whether the business impart have many customers throughout the year. If the chart were to show that race didnt go on many holidays then there would be no point in the business but as the chart shows the majority of people go on at least 2 holidays on average every year indicating the business will be successful.Thi s doughnut chart shows where the standard location for Cherry Kennels would be for the majority of the people surveyed. This is crucial to get right because it of necessity to be located where the public find it most favorable and also were business will be more successful from being close to a lot of potential customers. As clearly shown in the chart, the favourite(a) location for Cherry Kennels would be somewhere situated in Brentwood. Therefore this is where I shall set up Cherry Kennels once I have launch a suitable place in Brentwood.This bar chart represents how much the people surveyed are willing to pay per night of their cat/dog staying at Cherry Kennels. It is important to get the pricing correct because it needs to be cheap enough to keep the customers happy and attract more customers, but it needs to be expensive enough to make a decent profit. Thats why I asked this question, to see what the majority of people thought was a fair price. The majority of people believe that 30 35 is a fair price per night and I see this to be reasonable and enough to make a profit so therefore this is how it shall be priced.This final graph shows how much the people surveyed are willing to pay to have their dog/cat professionally groomed. I asked this question to find out whether there is any point in having the additional grooming parlours if no-one would use it but not only did the majority of people say they would use it but they also chose a reasonable price a crystalise to suit them as customers and me looking to make a profit. As the graph shows the majority of people chose 20 25 so therefore this is how it shall be priced.CompetitorsMy main local competitor is Ladybird Kennels located in Ingatestone. This is because they to generate boarding kennels for both cats and dogs. Ladybird Kennels aim to provide their guests with an excellent standard of service and care based on over 10 years of experience. As quoted in their Ladybird brochure.Ladybird kennels is not in a very interest area but is opposite an entrance to a very busy motorway so a lot of people are constantly driving past, this isnt too much of a problem because the front building/ reply area is not that appealing from the outside. By locating Cherry Kennels in a busy place such as Brentwood I hope to gain more customers as it is more conveniently placed than having to go out of your way to get to Ladybird Kennels.Cherry Kennels will provide very analogous services as Ladybird Kennels apart from the fact that Cherry Kennels will provide the additional professional grooming parlors. Another difference is that Cherry Kennels will be able to hold and take care of a considerable amount of more cats and dogs. Finally Ladybird Kennels has a Discount food depot which is not planned for Cherry Kennels but could be considered.Ladybird Kennels is very old fashioned and has been around for ten years so the target audience for its services will probably be the same as Cherry Kenne ls between 30 50 years of age. This is not a problem only as Cherry Kennels will be more modern to suit this age group and up and coming generations so business will run well.

Hinduism What Makes It Very Appealing Theology Religion Essay

Hindooism What Makes It Very Appealing Theology Religion EssaySouth Asia particularly, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan has billions of population who follow and practice Hindiism. Hinduism, todays oldest life-time religion, is practiced by roughly of the natives of above countries as well as the people who piss migrated from these nations to an separate(prenominal) parts of the world. Al whiz in India 82% people be Hindus (Moore 487). Hinduism is a odd religion without fundamentals. It is an agglomeration of religious, cultural, and philosophical ideas and practices. in that respectby, Hinduism, a heterogeneous mixture of numerous traditions has its own value and set of beliefs. Hinduism, one of the oldest religions in the invoice, is a blend of various cultures and is known for its controversial origin, religious beliefs, and multiple deities.Hinduism or the religion of Hindus, has largely unknown origins because of its great shape and unclear authors of its sacred te xts. There is always a throw off regarding the origin of Hinduism since centuries. The term Hinduism derives from the Persian word that refers to the Sindhu (or Indus) river which is situated in northwest India. Hindu was first used in the 14th century by Arabs, Afghans, and Persians to soak up about the people of that region. In spite of this lack of definitive origin, there argon two theories, Out of India Theory and Indo Aryan Theory that deal with the history of Hinduism.As per out of India Theory, Hinduism is entirely born in India. The master copy house of the Hindus was India later they spread out to central Asia and thence to Europe (Modi 11). Historians, of this possibility, generally tame that the origin of Hinduism can be traced to the past civilization of Indus Valley. Fairy extensive archeological evidences support this theory of origin before 4,000 years. Found aged rock paintings and depictions in the caves at Northern India are main bases to conclude that Hindu s were in India who migrated to north and west later.The second theory or Indo Aryan Theory fundamentally says that a group of nomads called Aryans moved to the India and mixed with the natives. However, this theory of origin has been under contemporary scientists belief and increasing challenge. According to this theory, the Artic, of all places w as the original home of these people who migrated to India in course of centuries. Initially, these migrants populated central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally India. These pre-historic migrants or Aryans were considered as honorable and noble people, who invaded the Indus valley civilization and invented Hinduism along with the natives. These Aryans speak a language that in its refined form came to be known as Sanskrit, which is believed to be the oldest language in the world. Due to the lack of supporting proof, this theory has now been proven to be flawed one and is considered nothing more than a myth.According to scholars, the ev olution of Hinduism may be divided into three periods the ancient (6500 BCE-1000 AD), the medieval (1000-1800 AD), and the contemporary (1800 AD to present). About 1500 B.C. the Indus valley was invaded from the east by the Aryans. By the year 1000, the basic doctrines of Hinduism had been formed, and the ancient period of Hinduism gave way to the medieval period. The modern period of Hinduism began about 1800 with the introduction of British rule into India.In addition to the unclear origin, another reason of Hinduism to be a whimsical is its basic tenets. Hinduism embraces a great diversity ofbeliefs about the worldly concern, God and the path to liberation. In Hinduism, the cosmos is represented by the various elements which represent the mass. In Indian mythology, the whole humankind is consists of strong radiation represented by the term OM which is the essence of all mantras, the highest all mantras and the divine word. OM consists of three sounds the vowel a, the vowel u, and a nasalized m. It is said that OM of Hinduism and Amen of Christianity have similar sound and meaning as well. In case of God, for Hindus, he is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent beyond any attributes of shapes, color, and form.In general, Hindus consider God not upright as the supreme and almighty one, but also the personal one whom the individual can worship. Basically, the divine trinity of Hinduism is formed by Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh who possess the characters alike to creation, preservation, and annihilation. Hinduism considers diverse aspects of God, in multifarious form. Thereby, it is sometimes viewed as polytheistic or believing in many gods (Rosen 33). As, Hinduism is a cluster of diverse belief and traditions, the bad themes of Hinduism include the authority of the Vedas (the oldest Indian sacred texts), the Brahman (the ultimate reality), law of karma, right actions, reincarnation, and liberation from the bike of rebirth.The Vedas are the most ancient religious texts of Hinduism-indeed they are the oldest religious texts in an Indo- European language. All the religious realms and divine pantheons are described in the vast corpus of mythological and ritual Vedas. Vyas, a hallowed priest wrote all these Vedas, that Hindus believe. Even, Lord Krishna mentions about the importance of Vedas in Bhagavad Gita (part of Hindu largest Epic Mahabharat)I am seated in everyones heart and from me come remembrance, knowledge, and forgetfulness. By study of Vedas, the goal is to know only me and it is only I who truly know these texts, indeed, I am the creator of the final truth (The Bhagavad Gita 15.15).There are four main Vedas where whole Hinduism is elaborated the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda, and the Atharwaveda. Except Vedas, Hindus believe in caste system too, where Brahmans or Brahmins lie on top. A Brahmin is a member of the highest priestly caste in Hinduism who performs priestly services. Brahmins as well as Vedas are two con cepts that are fundamental to Hinduism and antitheticiate the faith from Buddhism and Jainism.Hindu scriptures explain the ultimate reality as Brahman which is obviously the source of all things. It is said that Brahman is the ultimate mystery without any attributes and qualities which is behind the universe and all the Gods. It is pure, indivisible, infinite, incorporeal, and all pervading likewise the sky. To know about life, it is necessary to know the Brahman and the Atman which is the self, the reason, the principle of individual life. Some people feel that a core of Hinduism is, through meditation and contemplation an individual must come to realize the fact that the Brahman is Atman.The idea that humans soul transfer into a impertinently body after closing is a main theme of Hindu tenet and this process happens over and over in a continuous cycle known as Samsara. Throughout these lives, Karma is the one which keeps an individual imprisoned by trans-migratory cycle and d etermines the quality of next reincarnation. Karma means deed or action. Each souls unique destiny is determined by the universal law of Karma. Hindus also believe that by good Karma the cycle of Samsara can be escaped when a soul reaches a stage known asmoksha (liberation). One who is free from ignorance and sins is eligible for Mokshya and after this point the soul will reside in heaven. Moreover, truth, meditation, yoga, piousness, honesty, celibacy, prayers, penance, cleanliness, non-violence are other tenets of Hindus.Hindus perform different religious practices and rites according to the age of an individual with the help of trained priest or chaplain serving family. Naming, weaning, hair cutting, marriage, death are different rites throughout a Hindus life. The most important and never a-parting relationship and most engrossing event of a Hindus life is marriage. It is subjected to be the most prolonged and an immortal conversation however those who remain un unite are also treated with the upmost respect, if he has a pious motive. The bride and bride groom start their lives together where stop is taken as witness. The couples make seven rounds around the fire and each round has its specific promise which they are supposed to keep throughout their married life. In case of remarriage, the Hindu society allows a widower to remarriage however, widows are never allowed to remarry and have affairs throughout their lives. After marriage, the funeral or death ceremony comes second important and this differs from caste to caste. The closing moment of a Hindus life is associated with number of actions. After death, the body is destroyed, ideally on the bank of river with fire. Afterwards, Hindu mourning lasts one year, during which a large number of ceremonies have to be performed for the Mokshya or liberation of the Soul.Hinduism is generally associated with multiple deities and does not advocate the worship of one particular deity. Home is the center of reli gious practices for Hindus. Deities are represented by a complexity of images and idols symbolizing divine powers. Each home has an idol, a scene or at least an image to worship. Cleaning and sprinkling the holy water are common ways to make the house holy and livable for God. In addition, Hindus go to different temples very frequently to worship different gods. Hindus view the Supreme Beings cosmic activity as comprised of three main tasks creation, preservation, and dissolution. There three tasks are associated with three deities Brahma,VishnuandShiva which are fundamental deities of Hinduism and they stand ascreator, preserver and destroyer respectively. Lord Brahma brings forth the generation and represents the fictive principle of the Supreme Being. Where, Lord Vishnu maintains the universe and represents the eternal principle of preservation. Lord Shiva represents the principle of dissolution and recreation. All future characters in Hinduism are machine-accessible somehow with these three deities. A Hindu deity represents a particular Supreme Being. These three deities together form the Hindu trinity. One must clear apprehend that these three gods present the same power, the Supreme Being in three different aspects and are not independent. Bansi Pandit says, The oneness of the three gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva or Mahesh is brought out by the mystic symbol AUM where A represents Vishnu, U Shiva and M Brahma.After deities, Hindus also worship planets, trees, animals, and even spirits. As per Hindu scriptures, living beings are not apart from God, since, he resides in each and every one of the creatures in the form of atman (BG 10.39). Hence, each living being is a solitary manifestation of God. In addition, Hinduism has always been an environmentally sensitive philosophy and contains the earliest messages for sustentation of environmental and ecological balance. Thus, Hindus worship nine planets as God because it is believed that these saintlike bodies in the cosmos affect every aspect of human lives and are responsible for all the good or bad times one faces in life. Among them, the sun has a major role and is worshipped in different forms. The holy Gayatri mantra is solely dedicated to the sunLet us mediate on the adorable splendor of sun may he arouse our minds with his golden beams.After the solar system or planets, Hindus also worship animals and plants such as cow and holy basil. The priests say that just looking after a cow in itself is a form of worship. Holy basil which is often called power of herbs is the mother medicine of nature. Generally each Hindus home has a basil plant in courtyard and the house is considered incomplete if it does not have a basil plant somewhere in residence. In India this plant is hallowed for more than five thousand years as a healing ointment for body, mind and soul.As Hinduism is a mixture of different castes, cultures, and is comprised of many varying beliefs such as pantheism, mon otheism, polytheism, and atheism it seems very unique in comparison to other eastern religions. Even though philosophers and historians have controversy regarding Hinduism, Hindus do not have any contradiction among their beliefs.

Titanium And Titanium Alloys Engineering Essay

si And Titanium Alloys Engineering Essay solid selection in manufacturing accomplish is an great stage because proper selection of temporal not only coffin nail prevent catastrophic events from happening, but it aloneows a pperchuct to be manufactured in an efficient and effective way at low cost while meeting p roduct per modelance intentionive. In this assignment, we be going to research into deuce material topics and identify the usage of these materials and overview some of the properties as to why they are chosen for specific application over the early(a)s and manufacturing processes.Topic1 Titanium and Titanium Alloys1.1 Applications of Titanium AlloysTitanium and its subverts are widely used in variety of areas. These areas accept aerospace industry, marine operation, motorcar, bio-medical applications, etc. go through 1 Applications of si alloy1.2 Automobile Connecting pole adept application of titanium alloy is applied in producing connecting rod for automobil e in order to achieve naughty performance for high end step on it fomite. Connecting rods are one of the closely important automotive components as it responsible for changing the reciprocating motion of piston into rotary motion so that the power generated by the chemical energy abide be transmitted from piston to crankshaft and finally producing forces driving the vehicle.1.3 Material Properties require for Connecting RodWeight is always an important actor to consider in racing sport competition, therefore in racing sport arena, car builders always try to reduce the overall load of the vehicle so that every single drop of power generated by the railway locomotive can be utilized in providing motion for the vehicle rather than have a bun in the oven its own weight. This result in many of the car components are replaced by materials which are light, robust without compromising other materials properties like tensile strength, compression strength, damping capability, creep, f atigue, etc. This includes the connecting rod for the engine. The weight of the connecting rod is important because it influences the performance of the engine is terms of forces generated and response of the engine. If the connecting rod is made lighter, it is usually better as less weight enable the throttle action and acceleration can be carry out to a greater extent smoothly and effectively, thus enhance the engine efficiency. However, strength and other aspect of materials properties are equally important owing to the reciprocating load generated by the movement of piston inside the cylinder and crankshaft. For every revolution of engine rotation, the connecting rod is under huge amount of compression and tensile forces. Hence, it is necessary that the connecting rods strong enough to handle all the power set aboutd by the engine and withstand all the forces that tend to pull the rod apart during put out and crumble the rod during compression which results in irrepairable eng ine failure. Since the engine is operating at high temperature and require to sustain a sudden force caused by the explosion of chemical happen within the cylinder, as a result it is very important that connecting rod possess high fatigue strength, high fracture toughness at heroic temperature, high shock resistance, etc. Summarizing the needs for connecting rod, materials properties requires for a connecting rod include senior high strength to density ratioLow densityLow thermal expansion naughty fatigue strength in elevated temperature broad(prenominal) fracture toughness in elevated temperatureHigh shock resistanceLow ductile-to-brittle transition at low temperatureHigh melting point1.4 Manufacturing Processes of Connecting RodIn general, connecting rods are produced by conventional forge methodFigure 2 Conventional forge Manufacturing Processes for Connecting Rod1.5 Conventional Forging Method1.5.1 MaterialTitanium is extracted from titanium ore by Kroll Extraction process fol low by blending, melting, casting, forming and heat treatment to produce the required material for connecting rod.1.5.2 Cutting to length of materialThe material is cut to the length near the final end product.1.5.3 Billet HeatingAlloy is heated to make it malleable prior to forming operation.1.5.4 Hot ForgingRed hot alloys which are in plastic condition are shaped into connecting rod by using compressive force. The alloys gone through the heating process is placed into die block and compressive force is imposed on the material by a hammer to strike it into the shape of connecting rod.1.5.5 TrimmingAfter the forging process, the ledge of excess material is removed by trimmer machine.1.5.6 PiercingThe material in the center of the holes is removed.1.5.7 Shot PeeningShot peening is used to produce a residue compressive force to modify the mechanical properties of the surface to further improve the fatigue resistance.1.5.8 MachiningMachining process include deburring, milling, grinding , polishing, drilling, boring and inspection are carried out to produce the final connecting rod.1.6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Titanium Alloys1.6.1 Advantages of Titanium AlloysHigh strength-to-density ratio allows titanium alloy to replace steel and other materials in many areas.Figure 3 and 4 reveals the superior structural efficiency of titanium alloys compared to other alloys, especially as service temperatures increase.Figure 3 Structural Efficiency at Elevated Figure 4 Density Comparison for variousTemperature MetalSpecific Strength of Titanium Alloys is generally higher than any other alloy at elevated temperature.Figure 5 Specific Strength for several alloy at elevated temperatureTitanium alloys have better fatigue strength than other whippersnapper alloys. For instance, aluminium, magnesium, etc.The corrosion resistance of titanium alloys also far better than steel and even aluminium alloys. This enables titanium alloy product suitable to be used in caustic environmen t. The high reactivity of titanium with oxygen enable immediate forming of oxide layer which protect the material from corrosion.The primary reasons why titanium alloys are attractive materials in many areas is because it exhibits excellent strength to density ratio, low density and corrosion resistance. Other aspect of material properties including the followingHigh fatigue strength in air and chloride environmentsHigh fracture toughness in air and chloride environmentsLow modulus of elasticityLow thermal expansion coefficientHigh melting pointHigh intrinsic shock resistanceHigh ballistic resistance-to-density ratioNontoxic, non-allergenic and fully biocompatibleExcellent cryogenic properties1.6.2 Disadvantages of Titanium AlloysTitanium filiation process is hard and expensive.Titanium alloys have much higher flow stress than Al alloys or steels, thereby requiring much higher forging insistency capacity.Titanium and its alloys are more difficult to machine especially beta phase titanium alloys in comparison with steels and aluminum alloys for conventional methods such as milling, turning, drilling, etc.Titaniums has low thermal conductivity which reduces heat dissipation at the metal work-piece interface causing tools lifetime reduce and decreased welding or galling at tool and work-piece interface.1.7 Structure and propertiesTitanium alloys are classified according to the amount of important and beta resides in the twist at mode temperature.1.7.1 Alpha titanium alloyThe single phase alpha inhibits the heat treatment process. However it ensures weldability of the alloy. The strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperature for alpha titanium alloys very much dependent upon the Aluminium and Oxygen piece in the alloys.Figure 6 Ti-5% Al-2.5% Sn alloy in sheet form Figure 7 Commercially Pure Plate,0.03% ironAir cool at 732C/30Min1.7.2 Alpha beta titanium alloyBeta stabilizing element results some beta phase to persist below the Beta Transus temper ature which leading to dickens phase system. Two phase system enable Titanium alloy to be strengthened by heat treatment for example quenching, annealing, aging.Figure 8 Titanium Phase Diagram Figure 9 Ti-6AL-4V Alpha-beta alloy shield air cool at788/15 min1.7.3 Beta titanium alloyBeta titanium alloys possess Body Center Cubic, BCC crystal structure is readily cold worked in the beta phase field. This allows solution heat treating follow by quenching giving high strength for the alloy.Figure 10 Ti-13V-11Cr-3AL alloy solution heat Figure 11 Flow stress for Titanium alloystreated at 788C/30min and water quenchedTopic 2 ceramic Coating2.1 ceramic Coating and ApplicationCeramic coating is one of the coating techniques developed for spraying ceramic material on the surface of object of interest to further improve the mechanical and physical properties for a readily available product made from certain materials so that the component life can further be extended. The typical application of ceramic coating is applied to create the thermal barrier for gas turbine engine blade, exhaust system, intake breed and reduces the surface friction between two different materials to improve the wear resistant as well as making the interface between two materials more compatible.2.2 Automobile Exhaust ManifoldExhaust manifold serves as a system to vent the exhaust gases away from an engine so that in the raw round of cycle can begin. In automobile, we always wanted the engine to perform work with as high efficiency as possible, however most of the conventional exhaust manifold is usually made from cast iron alloy and other material. These materials usually having good thermal conductivity. This is not preferable because high heat dissipation rate can contribute to loss of energy which reduce the efficiency of the engine. With ceramic thermal coating applied on the exhaust system, engine performance improves in a number of ways. Firstly, they protect the exhaust system from de cay and corrosion. Secondly, they reduce heat loss which can be translated into engine output. This can be viewed from several aspects. Ceramic coating insulates the heat of exhaust gases from the environment thereby keeping the exhaust gases hot which allow the gases flow more smoothly and these aids in cylinder scavenging. Next, by retaining the hot exhaust gases in the system, it reduces the engine bay temperature which results in intake air temperature reduced. Drop in intake air temperature can lead to less fuel usage and therefore increase the engine efficiency. For vehicle with turbocharger installed, the hot exhaust gases allow the turbocharger spool up more quickly making the engine more responsive.2.3 Processes for Ceramic Coating2.3.1. Surface CleaningBefore the manifold surface receive the ceramic coating, degreasing chemical would be used or material would be heated to high temperature to remove or burn off any foreign section exist on the surface. The manifold will th en be place in the oven at around 450 for around half an hour.2.3.2 CoatingCeramic coatings are mainly manufactured by using atmospheric plasma spray method, APS. APS using the strong electric arc that generated between a positively charged electrode and negatively charged electrode to ionize the flowing gases into plasma state, then followed by injecting pulverizeed ceramic into the plasma jet in order to melt the powder materials and propelling them onto the work-piece surface. This process allows the metal substrate to be coated with ceramic leaving a smooth protective layer.Figure 14 Atmospheric plasm Spray Coating Technique2.3.3 FinishingThe manifold is then allowed to air dry for around 20 minutes before placing it in the oven to set the coating. formerly it has bakes, the manifold is polished with a steel wool brush.2.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Ceramic Coating2.4.1 Advantages of Ceramic CoatingCeramic coating protect the metal surface against rust and corrosion whic h extends the components lifeCeramic coating create thermal barrier which reduces heat lost which enhance the engine performance and reduces the engine bay temperature.Ceramic coating can sustain high temperature up to 1100 which make it suitable for high heat application in aerospace as well as automobile industry.Ceramic coating can survive bending and shock without crack, peel or forming chipCeramic coating comes in a variety reaching of colour which in turn improves the aesthetic for the component.Ceramic coating can be removed easily2.4.2 Disadvantages of ceramic coatingceramic coating can be a costly processuniformity of coating thickness can be quite difficult to maintainmight be difficult to apply to complex shape component owing to inside corned can have low film thickness according to Faraday Cage government issue2.5 Microstructure of ceramic coating by Atmospheric Plasma Spray, APSFigure 15 (a) (b) Microstructure of ceramic from literature(c) Ceramic microstructure wit h thichness measured.

The Ebl Concept Essay Nursing Essay

The Ebl Concept Essay Nursing EssayThe purpose of this turn up is to elaborate on the Enquiry Based Learning presentation and discuss in depth the given thought. The concept given to my separate is empathy to support this concept relevant literature will be utilize on with subject get under ones skind during my clinical placement. To main(prenominal)tain tolerants confidentiality pseudonym name will be wasting diseased in the pattern. This is in line with the Nursing and Midwifery council code of conduct guideline (2010), which states that the people in our care rent every right for their concealing and confidentiality. The EBL process will be reflected upon with supporting literatures and critically discussed using Gibbs (1988) model of reflection followed by a conclusion.Critical discussionEmpathy is widely accepted as a basic component of all attentionful relationships, including relationships in breast feeding exercise (Williams Stickley, 2010). Walker Alligood ( 2001), criticised empathy in nursing as a concept borrowed from the Carl Rogers macrocosm of counselling psychology. Despite all these criticisms, it argues that empathy will continue to be a fundamental concept in the nursing practice.According to Carl Rogers (1980) as cited by Vincent (2005), empathy undersurface be describe as entering the private perceptual world of a nonher person and becoming completely at home in it, universe sensitive, moment by moment, to the changing felt meanings which flows in this another(prenominal) person, to the fear or whatever the person is experiencing. More specifically empathy forms part of the Carl Rogers core conditions along with genuiness and appointed regard that are vital for the formation of relationships in counselling. According to Rogers (1980) as cited by Vincent (2005), being empathic is a complex, demanding and strong yet excessively a subtle and gentle- way of being.This is in contrast with the interpretation of empathy nur sing literature. In nursing literature, empathy codms to be valued as a concept to be used alone rather than within a relationship that contains all the core conditions as used in counselling literature. In the nurse patient relationships, empathy is theorised as having therapeutic value and, as such, is promoted to nurses as being desirable ( McCabe, 2004). Empathy within the nursing relationship is defined as the ability to understand the patients situation, purview and feelings, and to go that understanding to the patient (Coulehan et al. 2000 cited by Mercer and Reynolds, 2002). This definition emphasises that empathy is a way of perceiving, as well as a way of communicating. It has shifted the emphasis from a record trait that individual possess to a form of interaction.This definition of empathy would also appear to be congruent with the cognitive and behavioural components of empathy alluded to by Morse et al. (1992). interest an extensive review of the literature, Mors e et al. summarised the components of empathy under four key areas moral, emotive, cognitive and behavioural. The moral cistron steers an internal altruistic force that motivates the practice of empathy, the emotive element shows the ability to subjectively experience and share in anothers psychological state, the cognitive element show the intellectual ability to identify and understand another persons feelings and opinion and the behavioural element shows the communicative response to convey understanding of anothers perspective. This shows that clinical empathy basis be seen as a form of professional skills rather than in-person characteristic (Mercer and Reynolds, 2002).Similarly, Rogers (1975) as cited by Vincent (2005) who tended to view empathy as an attitude talllighted the communicative part of the construct. This suggests that when attitudes and understanding are sh cause to the patient, empathy is skilled behaviour. in any case Zoske et al. (1983) views empathy as an interpersonal skills, rather than being an instinctive quality possessed by individuals. In addition, Yu and Kirk (2008) also suggest that empathy bear be taught as a skill and developed with practice and experience. In this context empathy is not only a way of being with another as stated by (Rogers, 1975) but it also communicates to the patients the professionals understanding of their world so that this perception can be validated by the patient. In effect, twain are necessary and one with prohibited the other is rather hollow.Despite the differences among counselling and the nursing practice, what the empathy outcome look for have shown is that even if nothing else happens with a patient, being exposed to an empathetic person who can accurately communicate that empathy can have a healing outcome on the patient health (Williams Stickley, 2010). Therefore, empathy can be a vital component of any nursing plan of care. For example, La Monica et al. (1987) explored the effect of nurses empathy on the anxiety, depression, hostility and satisfaction with care of clients with crabmeat. They found less anxiety, depression and hostility in clients being cared for by nurses exhibiting high empathy. Reynolds (2000), says to achieve above outcomes is dependent on the ability of the nurses to offer high levels of empathy to their patients. In addition Moore (2006) suggests that the connection between the patient and practitioner that facilitate a positive influence in treatment is empathy.According to Tschudin (1995), many people communicate their understanding of empathy through action, others might use words, and still others might use both to communicate empathy to the patient. For instance, a nurse can explain medical diagnosis and results to the patient in lay terms so that the patient can understand and feel in control of the situation.Researchers agreed on the positive role empathy plays in interpersonal relationships when providing health care. However , Hills Knowles (1983) reported that nurses do not show empathy by actually blocking clients expressions by changing the subject. It could be argued that nurses lack the skill to communicate empathy with their patient. Although, William (1992) said hospital systems seem conducive to flattening the humanity of its employees. Also Wong (2004), have questioned the importance of seeking to develop empathetic nurse patient relationship within busy acute healthcare settings. This suggests it might be ambitious to develop an empathetic relationship in this setting. However, Yu and Kirk (2008) asserted that empathy can be taught as a skill and developed with practice and experience.clinical placement exampleThis example was when I had the opport unity to experience working as a student on a breast unit. The patient that are seen in this unit are those with breast cancer and those with family history of breast cancer. Joan came to the hospital for an appointment following her GP referral d ue to a painful lump on her breast. Joans both family have a history cancer, her mother died fourteen months before the day of her appointment and she lost her mothers younger sister 3 years ago to cancer also the laminitiss side have a history of bowel of cancer.I was chaperon the doctor whom Joan came to see and my mentor asked me to follow her up throughout her treatment. She has not seen the doctor before, but was so kind to her and understands how devastated Joan was. The doctor did physical examination on her breast and discovered the lump he said it could be clement or cancerous. She realised that this was the uniform thing the doctor told her mother the first day she was diagnose. All the feelings of anxiety and distress came to her. The doctor requested her to for Scan and mammogram same day and come back to see him.Joan went to the nurse that book patients for investigations and the nurse quickly said sit down and continue looking at the computing machine screen. Joan sat in the chair facing the nurse, who still did not look up to see the anxiety on this patient. After sometime, she told Joan I will be with you in a minute Joan sat still, waiting, but feeling apprehensive more and more. It became worse for the fact that she want to go for these investigations because she is having that gut feeling it could be cancer. I could see her anxiety levels rising and considering that she has history of panic attacks and depression. And hope she really she could hold it all together at that moment.The nurse been on her own and seems to have a lot of root word work to complete and feels that the paperwork got in the way of her relationship with patients at times. The nurse told Joan I need to ask some quick questions about her health and family history with a frown face. The nurse started with family history without still looking up to her patient and asked about her parents history. Joan said her father is alright and was silence when asked about her moth er. The nurse looked up and was surprised to Joan crying and the anxiety on her face. Before the nurse realise what is happening Joan had run out from the room, saying she could not stay any longer. The nurse had no idea of what had just happened or why Joan was dis mayed and felt that she must have through with(p) something to hurt her, but could not understand what she did to Joan.DiscussionJudging from the above example, it is clear that the nurse was not able to form an empathetic relationship and otiose to deliver empathetic care. Is not as if the nurse does not want to deliver an empathic care, but she was so preoccupied and focused on the paper work and also considering the fact she is the only one at that moment. The nurse did not communicate to the Joan as she should and did not even look up to see the anxiety on Joans face. According to La Monica et al. (1987) explored the effect of nurses empathy on the anxiety. They found out that patient exhibit less anxiety, depressi on being cared for by nurses exhibiting empathy.As stated by Moore (2000) cited by Chambers and Ryder (2006), if the clinician is in a bad mood, this may put the client in a bad mood as well basically, it is like looking into a mirror. In Joans case, it was not the fact that the nurse was necessarily in a bad mood that was the issue. However, the nurse grimace during the short time they had together, which could have been seen as her being in awful mood. Joan so felt that she was not interested in her, and possibly that she was causing a problem by just being around. In addition, Reynolds (2000) raised a concern that low level of empathy in professional relationships can make the recipients of help may not perceive that their situation is understood. As nurses, we need to be aware that if seem unconcerned or stressed it will have a negative impact on the relationship with patients.Cowdell (2010) refers empathy as feeling into anothers world to comprehend that persons world experien ce. The nurse was not able to form a relationship with Joan, and was totally unable to sense her anxiety and distress. Furthermore, McCabe and Timmins (2006) say that if nurses fail to empathise with their patients then they cannot help them to understand effectively as individual with their illness. In other words, it was certainly the case in the lack of effective interaction between the nurse and Joan.In addition, Vincent (2005) says that nurses find it more difficult to sustain empathy if they are super tired or distracted. As already stated it could be because the nurse was the only one attending to the patients. This could hinder her ability to perceive and reason as well as to communicate understanding of Joans feelings.ReflectionAccording to Johns (2005), reflection is a fusion of sensing, perceiving, intuiting and ventureing related to a specific experience in order to develop insights into self and practice. Reflection promotes actions that transform individuals practice so they resolve contradictions, to build on their strengths. According to Sully and Dallas (2010), reflection also allows for the organize exploration of the knowledge, skills, attitudes and perceptions tacit and overt- that underpin professional practice. Gibbs (1988) reflective cycle will be used as indicated in my introduction. It was used because the reflective cycle promote me to think systematically about the phases of the EBL process.Description my group subgroup was the video group and everyone was allocated a role play. My role was to act as the ward sister who showed no empathy to her junior staff who came to ask her for information regarding the patient she is looking after.Feeling The EBL process gave me the opportunity to know what it feels like to be the nurse in take were you have to use your management skills effectively. Also a nurse in charge not shown empathy could send wrong message to the junior staff. I think the whole process promotes my personal research skills and made me becomes more familiar with the various resources at my disposal, such as databases and e-journals.Evaluation During the EBL process my sub-group were very positive to each other, listen to other peoples opinion and communicated with other as professionals. As stated by Sully and Dallas (2010), that through effective communications, information sharing and confederacy nurses can deliver excellent care. We were able to achieve our aim through effective communication between the team. The EBL experience becomes one of interchange where we shared our opinions, research and experience in order to achieve an end result.However, we faced some challenges with fixing the time and getting the right venues for the recording, sometimes we have to travel the main campus even when we do not have lectures over there. On the first day our equipment disappointed us, but we stayed positive and rearranged time. We had criticisms of ideas but we accepted it and created room for imp rovement. For example I did not support the video from YouTube by Hepburn and Astaire that was included in the presentation. Cottrell (2008) says that, if you disagree with another persons idea in a positive way and suggest ways forward for improvement rather than criticising.Analysis the EBL process gave the group the opportunity to improve their wide range of skills knowledge creation presentation inventive skills problem-solving skills and team-working. The EBL made us gain extra perspective and point of view about the given concept, which otherwise we might not have considered. It has been shown in Cottrell (2008), group working create the opportunity to tap into a wider pool of experience, background knowledge and styles of work.Conclusions looking back at the EBL presentation, we should have explained the video we used. Also get along that I need to develop the confidence to challenge ideas that I do not agree to, as well as how it could be improved. I could have used other strategies to get my point across to the group.Action plan In future, I will aim to develop my assertive skills when working in a group, in order to ensure that we are awarded great marks. I will make this a goal for my learning, and work out strategies for how I can achieve this in future. As suggested by Sully and Dallas (2010) that using assertive skills is an essential component of working in a proficient manner.ConclusionIn conclusion, empathy whether borrowed from the counselling literature or derived from nursing practice (Walker Alligood 2001), empathy is widely considered as a crucial component of multiple helping professions, including nursing practice. How empathy is portrayed in nursing literature seems different from its portrayal within counselling literature. The concept of empathy in nursing literature is separated from the core conditions of congruence and unconditional positive regards, so therefore it is presented as tool. As stated by Yu and Kirk (2008), empathy can be taught to healthcare professionals and also be taught how to improve their level of empathy through experience rather than formal instructions.Empathy is crucial to a non-defensive relationship and can facilitate satisfactory and productive outcomes for patients. Lack of empathy could mean that patient who needs to be understood, may not be understood, or feel understood. Lack of empathy in nursing could prolong healing process in a patient.In addition, the EBL process contend an important role in promoting the group interaction, we shared opinions and experience. All this suggest that, empathy is a vital part of caring in nursing practice and oddly critical to the provision of quality nursing care. Thus can be effectively taught to student and experienced nurses.REFERENCESChambers, C. and Ryder, E. (2009) Compassion and caring in nursingOxford Radcliffe.Cottrell, S. (2008) The vignette Skills Handbook. 3rd edn. Basingstoke Palgrave MacMillan.Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by doing A guide to teaching and learning methods. Oxford polytechnic Oxford.Hills, M., and Knowles, D. (1983) harbours levels of empathy and respect in simulated interactions with patients. International Journal of Nursing Studies. V20, pp. 83-87.Johns, C. (2005) Expanding the furnish of perception. Transforming Nursing Through Reflective rehearse. Oxford Blackwell.La Monica, E., Madea, A. and Oberst, M. (1987) Empathy and nursing care outcomes. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice. V1, pp. 197-213.McCabe, C. and Timmins, F. (2006) Communication Skills For Nursing Practice. Basingstoke Palgrave MacMillan.McCabe, C. (2004) nurse-patient communication an exploration of patients experience. Journal of Clinical Nursing 13, pp.41-49.Mercer, S.W. and Reynolds, W. (2002) Empathy and quality of care. British Journal of General Practice. 52, S9-S13, Available at http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articules/PMC1316134 (Accessed 20 December 2012).Morse, J., Anderson, G., Bottorff, J., Yonge, O. , OBrien, B., and Solberg, S (1992) Exploring Empathy A Conceptual Fit for Nursing Practice? Image Journal of Nursing Scholarship. V24, pp. 273-280.Morse, J.M., Bottorff, J., Anderson, G., OBrien, B., and Solberg, S. (2006). Beyond empathy Expanding expressions of caring. Journal of advance(a) Nursing, 17, pp. 75-90.Nursing and midwifery council (2010) The code standards of conduct. Performance and Ethics for Nurses and Midwives. London Portland place.Reynolds, W. (2006) Expanding expression of caring. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 17, 809-821.Reynolds, W. (2003) Developing empathy. In P. Barker (Ed.), Psychiatric and mental health nursing The craft of caring, pp. 147-154. United demesne Arnold.Reynolds, W. (2000) The measurement and Development of empathy in Nursing. United Kingdom Ashgate Publishing LimitedSully, P. and Dallas, J. (2010) Essential Communication Skills for Nursing and Midwifery. 2nd edn. Edinburgh Mosby Elsevier.Tschudin, V. (1995) Counselling Skills for Nurses. 4 th edn. London Baillire Tindall.Walker, K.M. and Alligood, M.R. (2001) Empathy from a nursing perspective Moving beyond borrowed theory. Archives of psychiatric Nursing, 15, 140-147.Vincent, S. (2005) Being empathic A companion for counsellors and therapists. United Kingdom Radcliffe Ltd.Williams, J. and Stickley, T. (2010) Empathy and nurse education. Nurse Education Today, 30, pp. 752-755.Williams, A. (1992) Where has all the empathy gone? Professional Nurse (Nov), pp. 134.Wong, W.H. (2004) Caring holistically within new managerialism. Nursing inquiry 11 (1) pp.1-13.Yu, J. and Kirk, M. (2008) Measurement of Empathy in Nursing Research systematic review. Journal of Advance Nursing, (64), pp. 440-454.Zoske, J. and Pietrocarlo, D. (1983) Dialysis Training consummation for Improved Staff Awareness. American Association of Nephrology and Technicians Journal. pp. 19-39.

The Power of a Woman :: essays research papers fc

                          The Power of a WomanThe familiar saying "Behind every great man is an even greater woman" arsehole certainly hold true in m whatever cases. A woman may very well be the driving force behind any successful man. However, a woman butt end also use her strong influence in a negative way. This can be seen in Macbeth, where chick Macbeth is the evil force behind Macbeths ruthlessness and evil doings. In Shakespe atomic number 18s Macbeth, madam Macbeth is the main reason that Macbeth is transformed from a noble, respected Thane into a ruthless, murderous character. Lady Macbeth fuels his inner desire for power and brings fore his greed and ambition, which both eventually lead to his downfall. The tactics that Lady Macbeth use to drive her husband to this downfall are manipulation, dominance, and her evil nature.      Lady Macbeth m anipulates Macbeth into believing that he is a coward and a bad husband, which persuades him to agree to the murder of mogul Duncan. She dwells on the fact that he is a coward, when she says "My work force are of your colour, but I discredit/ to wear a philia so white" (2.2.64-65). This instills feelings of embarrassment into his mind, and manipulates him into believing that if he does not murder King Duncan, he lead be a weak, cowardly man. Not only is she challenging his manhood, by appearing to be the stronger and braver of the two, but also, by calling his heart "white", she is criticizing his cowardice. The fact that his wife is undermining his maleness causes Macbeth to want to be stronger, and not to appear weak and timid. When Lady Macbeth yells "Infirm of                                        &n bsp          purpose Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the stone-dead/ are but as pictures. Tis the fondness of childhood/ that fears a painted devil" (2.2.53-55), she further contributes to the shame which she has driven into Macbeths mind. She bluntly tells him that he is acting homogeneous a weak, nervous child, and insults him for being panicky of something that is already dead This shame encourages Macbeth to want to consent to his wifes plan. Another method which Lady Macbeth uses to manipulate her husbands mind is by making him feel guilty for being a bad husband, who breaks his promises "What beast wast then/ that made you break this enterprise to me?" (1.7.47-48). She knows that by saying this, he will feel remorse for breaking a promise to his wife whom he loves so much.The Power of a Woman essays research papers fc                   &nbs p       The Power of a WomanThe familiar saying "Behind every great man is an even greater woman" can certainly hold true in many cases. A woman may very well be the driving force behind any successful man. However, a woman can also use her strong influence in a negative way. This can be seen in Macbeth, where Lady Macbeth is the evil force behind Macbeths cruelty and evil doings. In Shakespeares Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is the main reason that Macbeth is transformed from a noble, respected Thane into a ruthless, murderous character. Lady Macbeth fuels his inner desire for power and brings forth his greed and ambition, which both eventually lead to his downfall. The tactics that Lady Macbeth use to drive her husband to this downfall are manipulation, dominance, and her evil nature.      Lady Macbeth manipulates Macbeth into believing that he is a coward and a bad husband, which persuades him to agree to the murder of King Duncan. She dwells on the fact that he is a coward, when she says "My hands are of your colour, but I shame/ to wear a heart so white" (2.2.64-65). This instills feelings of embarrassment into his mind, and manipulates him into believing that if he does not murder King Duncan, he will be a weak, cowardly man. Not only is she challenging his manhood, by appearing to be the stronger and braver of the two, but also, by calling his heart "white", she is criticizing his cowardice. The fact that his wife is undermining his masculinity causes Macbeth to want to be stronger, and not to appear weak and timid. When Lady Macbeth yells "Infirm of                                                   purpose Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead/ are but as pictures. Tis the eye of chil dhood/ that fears a painted devil" (2.2.53-55), she further contributes to the shame which she has driven into Macbeths mind. She bluntly tells him that he is acting like a weak, nervous child, and insults him for being afraid of something that is already dead This shame encourages Macbeth to want to consent to his wifes plan. Another method which Lady Macbeth uses to manipulate her husbands mind is by making him feel guilty for being a bad husband, who breaks his promises "What beast wast then/ that made you break this enterprise to me?" (1.7.47-48). She knows that by saying this, he will feel remorse for breaking a promise to his wife whom he loves so much.

US Involvelment in Latin America :: essays research papers

US Involvelment in Latin America During Teddy Roosevelts TimeUS direct concern in Latin America was to adjudge political stability in recite to cherish ourselves as well as our business and disdain interests. To accomplish this, the Monroe principle was expanded to include the Roosevelt Corollary. The Roosevelt Corollary said that the United States would deputize in the internal affairs of Latin America through Military and diplomatic actions in order to protect political stability and American interests. This policy was established without input from Latin American countries and put the US into the role of internationalistic police to maintain peace and order in the Western Hemisphere. Teddy Roosevelts philosophy was to speak softly but carry a outstanding stick We in addition utilise dollar diplomacy which was the practice of replacing European loans with American ones in Latin America but then used military intensity to keep our investments safe.Some examples of the bi g stick in action are1)Although Cuba cherished its independence and we had promised they could be, we required the Platt Amendment in their constitution, which said that we could intervene in Cuba anytime to protect life, liberty or property. 2)After the Spanish American War, we took control of Puerto Rico and ruled it like a territory.3)After Haiti had a dotty coup in 1915, Wilson sent the Marines occupy it and figure roads, hospitals and schools etc. 4)During the Mexican Revolution, we sent troops into Northern Mexico in order to catch Villa.5)When Teddy Roosevelt wanted to build the crewman Canal, Panama was part of Colombia. Colombia refused to sign a treaty with the US allowing us to build the canal because they wanted more money. Roosevelt encouraged Panamanian leaders to anarchy and sent a battleship to help them. Once Panama was separate, they signed a treaty with the US agreeing to let us build the canal. Roosevelt actually created a country.US Involvelment in Latin Am erica essays research papers US Involvelment in Latin America During Teddy Roosevelts TimeUS primary concern in Latin America was to maintain political stability in order to protect ourselves as well as our business and trade interests. To accomplish this, the Monroe doctrine was expanded to include the Roosevelt Corollary. The Roosevelt Corollary said that the United States would intervene in the internal affairs of Latin America through Military and Diplomatic actions in order to protect political stability and American interests. This policy was established without input from Latin American countries and put the US into the role of international police to maintain peace and order in the Western Hemisphere. Teddy Roosevelts philosophy was to speak softly but carry a big stick We also used dollar diplomacy which was the practice of replacing European loans with American ones in Latin America but then used military force to keep our investments safe.Some examples of the big stick in action are1)Although Cuba wanted its independence and we had promised they could be, we required the Platt Amendment in their constitution, which said that we could intervene in Cuba anytime to protect life, liberty or property. 2)After the Spanish American War, we took control of Puerto Rico and ruled it like a territory.3)After Haiti had a violent coup in 1915, Wilson sent the Marines occupy it and build roads, hospitals and schools etc. 4)During the Mexican Revolution, we sent troops into Northern Mexico in order to catch Villa.5)When Teddy Roosevelt wanted to build the Panama Canal, Panama was part of Colombia. Colombia refused to sign a treaty with the US allowing us to build the canal because they wanted more money. Roosevelt encouraged Panamanian leaders to revolt and sent a battleship to help them. Once Panama was separate, they signed a treaty with the US agreeing to let us build the canal. Roosevelt actually created a country.